Ashura, observed on the 10th day of Muharram, is one of the most spiritually significant days in the Islamic calendar. For Muslims around the world, this day is a time of reflection, remembrance, and devotion. Ashura holds different meanings for different Islamic traditions but is universally respected as a day filled with historical and religious depth.
What Is Ashura?
Ashura comes from the Arabic word “Ashara,” meaning ten, referring to the 10th of Muharram. This day is significant for multiple reasons:
- It marks the day Allah saved Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites from Pharaoh’s tyranny by parting the Red Sea.
- It is the day when Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), was martyred in the tragic Battle of Karbala in 680 CE.
Both these events—deliverance and sacrifice—highlight the core values of faith, resilience, and standing for justice.
Fasting on Ashura
One of the most recommended acts during Ashura is fasting. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to fast on this day and encouraged others to do so. He said:
“Fasting the day of Ashura, I hope Allah will expiate thereby for the year that came before it.”
(Sahih Muslim)
To distinguish this fast from the Jewish tradition of fasting on the same day, the Prophet (PBUH) advised Muslims to also fast on the 9th or 11th of Muharram.
The Tragedy of Karbala
For Shia Muslims, Ashura is a day of deep mourning. It commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (RA), his family, and companions at Karbala, who stood against the injustice of the Umayyad caliph Yazid. Their courage, sacrifice, and unyielding commitment to truth left an indelible mark on Islamic history.
Many Muslims take this day as an opportunity to reflect on standing up for justice, even when it comes at a great personal cost.
Acts of Worship on Ashura
Ashura is an excellent time for worship, remembrance, and charity. Here are a few recommended acts:
Reciting Dua Ashura
A beautiful and heartfelt supplication to recite on this day is the dua ashura. While there are different versions, the essence of the dua is to seek Allah’s protection, mercy, forgiveness, and blessings. It’s a powerful reminder of divine reliance and a chance to renew your faith.
Note: If you choose to recite the dua ashura, ensure it is from an authentic source or consult a knowledgeable scholar.
Other Sunnah Acts
- Fasting on the 9th and 10th or 10th and 11th of Muharram.
- Giving charity generously.
- Spending time with family and feeding others.
- Engaging in dhikr (remembrance of Allah) and reflection.
How to Spiritually Prepare for Ashura
1. Make Sincere Intentions
Begin by making a heartfelt niyyah (intention) to make the most of this day—whether through fasting, prayer, or remembrance.
2. Study the History
Read or listen to authentic accounts of the events surrounding Musa (AS) and the Exodus, and Imam Hussain’s (RA) stand in Karbala. This will give context to your worship.
3. Reflect and Renew Your Commitment
Ashura is a time to revisit your goals as a Muslim and realign with the values of justice, truth, and patience.
Conclusion
Ashura is not just a date in the Islamic calendar—it’s a powerful reminder of resilience, faith, and the eternal struggle between truth and falsehood. Whether you are fasting to follow the Sunnah, reciting the dua ashura, or reflecting on the sacrifices of Karbala, this sacred day offers an opportunity for spiritual growth and renewal.
May Allah accept our prayers, strengthen our faith, and inspire us to uphold the values of justice and compassion. Ameen.
